An Assessment of Nurses’ Role in Managing Patients with Peptic Ulcer Disease in Kogi State Healthcare Facilities
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Background of the Study
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects millions globally, with a high prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria. It is characterized by the formation of sores or ulcers on the lining of the stomach or the duodenum, often resulting from an imbalance between aggressive factors such as Helicobacter pylori infection and protective mechanisms like mucosal integrity (Ajayi et al., 2023). The main symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, bloating, and vomiting, which can significantly affect the quality of life and productivity of affected individuals (Adeleye et al., 2024). In Nigeria, the management of PUD requires a multidisciplinary approach, with nurses playing a pivotal role in the care and education of patients.
Nurses in healthcare facilities are key in managing PUD patients through monitoring, administering medications, providing dietary counseling, and educating patients on lifestyle modifications (Omolara et al., 2023). Despite this crucial role, there is limited research on the specific contributions of nurses in managing PUD in Kogi State. Given the region's healthcare challenges and the high burden of gastrointestinal disorders, this study aims to assess the role of nurses in managing PUD patients and the challenges they face in delivering effective care.
Statement of the Problem
Peptic Ulcer Disease can lead to severe complications, including gastrointestinal bleeding, perforation, and gastric cancer, if not appropriately managed (Suleiman et al., 2023). Nurses are at the forefront of patient care, but there is insufficient documentation on their roles and effectiveness in managing PUD in Kogi State healthcare facilities. This study will examine nurses' roles in providing comprehensive care to PUD patients and explore the barriers that may hinder effective management.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the role of nurses in managing patients with Peptic Ulcer Disease in Kogi State healthcare facilities.
- To evaluate the impact of nurses' interventions on the clinical outcomes of PUD patients.
- To identify challenges faced by nurses in managing PUD patients in Kogi State hospitals.
Research Questions
- What are the specific roles of nurses in managing Peptic Ulcer Disease in Kogi State healthcare facilities?
- How effective are nurses’ interventions in improving clinical outcomes for patients with Peptic Ulcer Disease?
- What challenges do nurses face in managing Peptic Ulcer Disease in Kogi State healthcare facilities?
Research Hypotheses
- There is a significant relationship between nurses' interventions and the improvement of clinical outcomes in patients with Peptic Ulcer Disease.
- Nurses' knowledge and adherence to treatment protocols significantly influence the management of Peptic Ulcer Disease in Kogi State healthcare facilities.
- Barriers such as inadequate resources and insufficient training hinder the effectiveness of nurses' care for patients with Peptic Ulcer Disease in Kogi State.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will be limited to nurses working in Kogi State healthcare facilities who are involved in the care of patients with Peptic Ulcer Disease. Limitations may include regional variations in the standard of care and potential biases in self-reported data from nurses.
Definitions of Terms
- Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD): A condition where sores or ulcers develop on the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine.
- Nurses' Interventions: Actions taken by nurses to manage patient care, including medication administration, patient education, and lifestyle modification counseling.
- Clinical Outcomes: The results of care, such as symptom relief, complications, and overall improvement in the health of PUD patients.
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